🇵🇱 SIEĆ BADAWCZA ŁUKASIEWICZ - PL

PCA AB 374 • Warszawa, 波兰 • 37 项方法

材料与高分子环境水与废水石油化工与燃料汽车

SIEĆ BADAWCZA ŁUKASIEWICZ - 是由 PCA 认可的实验室,认可编号 AB 374(Warszawa,波兰)。认可范围涵盖 37 项检测方法,涉及以下领域:材料与高分子、环境、水与废水、石油化工与燃料。检测对象包括:Materials and products whose electrostatic charging may pose a haza…、Explosives and substances with explosive properties、Type of activity/characteristics tested/method、Artificial fertilisers containing ammonium nitrate。最常用的技术:Method: calorimetric - combustion without access of oxygen、Method: cone (cone burning time)、Method: controlled heating of the sample。

要点速览

  • 认可编号: PCA AB 374
  • 认可范围内方法数: 37
  • 检测对象种类: 17
  • 所用技术数: 8
  • 城市: Warszawa, 波兰
认可编号
AB 374
认可机构
PCA
地址
INSTYTUT PRZEMYSŁU ORGANICZNEGO, LABORATORIUM BADANIA NIEBEZPIECZNYCH WŁAŚCIWOŚCI MATERIAŁÓW, ul. Annopol 6, 03-236 Warszawa
城市
Warszawa, 波兰

该实验室检测什么 (17)

所用检测技术 (8)

认可范围 — 项检测方法 (37)

序号 检测对象 方法 / 参数 技术 依据文件
检测方法
1 Explosives and substances with explosive properties Internal ignition test, Transition from burning to explosion W2-PWZ, edycja 10 z dnia 31.08.2020 r. Manual of Tests and Criteria Rev. 8, 2023
2 Explosives and substances with explosive properties Impact sensitivity of explosives W3-WNU, edycja 10 z dnia 01.08.2023 r. | PN-EN 13631-4:2004-02
3 Explosives and substances with explosive properties Friction sensitivity of explosives W4-WNT, edycja 10 z dnia 01.08.2023 r. | PN-EN 13631-3:2006-12
4 Explosives and substances with explosive properties Thermal stability at 75 °C for 48 hours* Method: controlled heating of the sample W5-BST, edycja 9 z dnia 31.08.2020 r. | PN-EN 13631-2:2004-02
5 Explosives and substances with explosive properties Small-scale burning test, Burning behaviour of the explosive W6-PSM, edycja 10 z dnia 31.08.2020 r. Manual of Tests and Criteria Rev. 8, 2023
6 Explosives and substances with explosive properties Ignition test using safety fuse, Sensitivity to the flame of safety fuse W9-PLP, edycja 10 z dnia 01.09.2025 r. Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Manual of Tests and Criteria ST/SG/AC.10/11/Rev.1, 1986
7 Artificial fertilisers containing ammonium nitrate Resistance to detonation of straight ammonium nitrate fertilizers of high nitrogen content W10-WNA, wydanie 10 z dnia 27.05.2022 wg Rozporządzenia Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady (UE) 2019/1009 z dnia 5 czerwca 2019 r. | PN-C-87082:2000
8 Explosives and substances with explosive properties Temperature and nature of sample decomposition during heating W11-OTR, edycja 9 z dnia 20.08.2021 r.
9 Explosives and substances with explosive properties Susceptibility to explosive transition by initiation with a shock wave of defined amplitude W16-PSZ, edycja 11 z dnia 01.09.2025 Manual of Tests and Criteria Rev. 8, 2023
10 Propellants containing nitrocellulose and nitroglycerine. Scope: for assessing the stability of new products and after the service (storage) period Chemical stability at a temperature of (106,5 ± 0,5) °C or (115 ± 0,5) °C
Visual assessment of the appearance of brown nitrogen oxides
Method: Vieille P2-OTC, edycja 8 z dnia 31.08.2020 r. | PN-C-86202:1998
11 Explosives whose burning does not turn into detonation Gross calorific value under reduced pressure.
范围 do 7000 J/g
Method: calorimetric - combustion without access of oxygen. P3-MSP, edycja 9, z dnia 20.08.2021 r.
12 Black powder, Scope: articles containing black powder 湿度
Percentage mass loss during drying
Method: gravimetric. P5-OWP, edycja 8 z dnia 31.08.2020 r. | PN-C-86002:1961
13 Propellants - nitrocellulose and nitroglycerine powders Pyrostatic testing of propellant:
względna siła prochu RF względna szybkość spalania RQ bezwzględna siła AF bezwzględna szybkość AQ siła f i kowolumen η Spalanie badanego materiału w bombie manometrycznej; rejestracja zmian ciśnienia w czasie. 范围 do 500 MPa
P1-BPP edycja 7 z dnia 01.09.2020 r. | MIL-STD 286 C. Metoda 804.1, | MIL-STD 286 C. Metoda 801.1.2 | STANAG 4115 Land (edition 2) – Definition and Determination of Ballistic Properties of Gun Propellants
14 Solid homogeneous and heterogeneous rocket propellants for rocket motors and gas generators Linear burning rate - combustion in a micro-motor. Recording of pressure changes as a function of
czasu. 范围 do 24 MPa
P4-LSS-MS edycja 7 z dnia 01.09.2020 r.
15 Powders, granulates or pastes of substances capable of combustion and posing a fire hazard during transport, storage and trade, Sludges, waste O) : code 05 01 03*, 05 01 04*, 05 01 06*, 05 01 09*, 05 01 10, 05 01 15*, 05 01 16, 05 01 99, 06 05 02*, 07 04 80*,08 01 99, 10 01 04*, 10 01 18*, 10 01 20*, 11 01 08*, 11 01 09*, 12 01 18*, 13 05 08*, 13 05 01*, 15 02 02*, 16 05 06*, 16 05 07*, 16 05 08*, 16 07 08*, 16 08 01, 16 08 02*, 16 08 03, 16 08 04, 16 08 05*, 16 08 07*, 16 81 01*, 17 05 03*, 19 01 05*, 19 01 07*, 19 01 10*, 19 01 11*, 19 01 13*, 19 01 15*, 19 03 04*, 19 03 05, 19 08 13*, 19 12 10. Ignitability by a match and a burner flame. Burning time of the trail and its burning rate Method: track T1-ZMŚ edycja 11 z dnia 15.06.2022 r. Test UN N.1, Manual of Tests and Criteria Rev. 8, 2023
16 Solid substances with oxidising properties posing a fire hazard during transport, storage and trade. Plant cultivation aids, Plant protection products, Sludges, waste O) : code 05 01 03*, 05 01 04*, 05 01 06*, 05 01 09*, 05 01 10, 05 01 15*, 05 01 16, 05 01 99, 06 05 02*, 07 04 80*, 08 01 99, 10 01 04*, 10 01 18*, 10 01 20*, 11 01 08*, 11 01 09*, 13 05 08*, 13 05 01*, 15 02 02*, 16 05 06*, 16 05 07*, 16 05 08*, 16 07 08*, 16 08 01, 16 08 02*, 16 08 03, 16 08 04, 16 08 05*, 16 08 07*, 16 81 01*, 17 05 03*, 19 01 05*, 19 01 07*, 19 01 10*, 19 01 11*, 19 01 13*, 19 01 15*, 19 03 04*, 19 03 05, 19 08 13*, 19 12 10. Oxidizing capacity Method: cone (cone burning time) T2-ZUS edycja 9 z dnia 11.09.2020 r. Test UN O.1, Manual of Tests and Criteria Rev. 8, 2023
17 Type of activity/characteristics tested/method Type of activity/characteristics tested/method Rodzaj działalności/badane cechy/metoda
18 All non-toxic and non-corrosive liquid substances with a flash point above 350C (determined by the closed cup method) - liquid chemical products, - crude oil; - other petroleum products; - paints and varnishes; - wastewater - sludges, waste : code 05 01 03*, 05 01 04*, 05 01 06*, 05 01 09*, 05 01 10, 05 01 16, 05 01 99, 06 05 02*, 07 01 01*, 07 01 03*, 07 01 04*, 07 01 07*, 07 01 08*, 07 03 04*, 07 03 07*, 07 04 80*, 08 01 11*, 08 01 13* 08 01 15*, 08 01 17*, 08 01 19*, 08 01 99, 10 01 20, 10 01 22*, 11 01 08*, 11 01 09*, 11 01 11* 12 01 09*, 12 01 15, 13 01 05*, 13 05 02*, 13 05 03*, 13 05 06*, 13 05 07*,13 05 08*, 13 07 02*, 13 07 03*, 13 08 99*, 16 05 06*, 16 05 07*, 16 05 08*, 16 07 08*, 16 08 06*, 16 81 01*, 19 01 05*, 19 01 06*, 19 02 07*, 19 03 04*, 19 03 05, 19 08 10*, 19 08 13*, 19 09 99. Ability to sustain combustion. Method: measurement of the afterflame time T3-ZPP edycja 9 z dnia 20.05.2022 r. | PN-EN ISO 9038:2021-10 Test UN L.2, Manual of Tests and Criteria Rev. 8, 2023
19 Type of activity/characteristics tested/method Type of activity/characteristics tested/method Rodzaj działalności/badane cechy/metoda
20 Substances which may pose a fire hazard during transport or technological operations: - liquid chemical products, - products of thermal decomposition of comminuted solids - volatile products released from comminuted solids - cosmetics - plant cultivation aids, - plant protection products, - lubricants, - crude oil; - other petroleum products; - paints and varnishes; - wastewater - sludges, waste O) : code 05 01 03*, 05 01 04*, 05 01 06*, 05 01 09*, 05 01 10, 05 01 16, 05 01 99, 06 05 02*, 07 01 01*, 07 01 03*, 07 01 04*, 07 01 07*, 07 01 08*, 07 03 04*, 07 03 07*, 07 04 80*, 08 01 11*, 08 01 13* 08 01 15*, 08 01 17*, 08 01 19*, 08 01 99, 10 01 20, 10 01 22*, 11 01 08*, 11 01 09*, 11 01 11*, 12 01 09*, 12 01 15, 12 01 18*, 13 01 05*, 13 05 02*, 13 05 03*, 13 05 06*, 13 05 07*, 13 05 08*, 13 07 02*, 13 07 03*, 13 08 99*, 16 05 06*, 16 05 07*, 16 05 08*, 16 07 08*, 16 08 01, 16 08 02*, 16 08 03, 16 08 04, 16 08 05*, 16 08 06*, 16 08 07*, 16 81 01*, 19 01 05*, 19 01 06*, 19 02 07*, 19 03 04*, 19 03 05, 19 08 10*, 19 08 13*, 19 09 99.
范围 (50 – 350) oC Temperatura zapłonu Pensky’ego-Martensa 范围 (40 – 350) oC 范围 (-20 – +40) oC Szybka metoda równowagowa w tyglu zamkniętym dla oznaczania temperatury zapłonu substancji lepkich 范围 (5 – 300) oC
Method: in-house determination of the flash point of volatile products; Method: closed cup; Method: closed cup according to Abel T4-OTZ edycja 6 z dnia 20.08.2021 r. T4-OTZ/PAR edycja 2 z dnia 17.08.2023 | PN-EN ISO 2719:2016-08 | PN-EN ISO 13736:2021-07 | PN-EN ISO 3679:2023-05 z wyłączeniem p. 10.4
21 Type of activity/characteristics tested/method Type of activity/characteristics tested/method Rodzaj działalności/badane cechy/metoda
22 Solid substances, in powdered or granulated form, characterised by a particular propensity to self-heating leading to spontaneous ignition, Sludges, waste O) : code 05 01 03*, 05 01 04*, 05 01 06*, 05 01 09*, 05 01 10, 05 01 15*, 05 01 16, 05 01 99, 06 05 02*, 07 04 80*, 08 01 99, 10 01 04*, 10 01 18*, 10 01 20*, 11 01 08*, 11 01 09*, 13 05 08*, 13 05 01*, 15 02 02*, 16 05 06*, 16 05 07*, 16 05 08*, 16 07 08*, 16 08 01, 16 08 02*, 16 08 03, 16 08 04, 16 08 05*, 16 08 07*, 16 81 01*, 17 05 03*, 19 01 05*, 19 01 07*, 19 01 10*, 19 01 11*, 19 01 13*, 19 01 15*, 19 03 04*, 19 03 05, 19 08 13*, 19 12 10. Ability of solid substances to self-heat up to self-ignition (self-heating temperature). T5-ZSS edycja 5 z dnia 17.08.2023 r. | PN-C-01200-14:2000 Test UN N.4, Manual of Tests and Criteria Rev. 8, 2023
23 Substances which may pose a fire hazard during trade and use or technological operations: - liquid chemical products, - lubricants, - plant protection products, - crude oil; - other petroleum products; - paints and varnishes; - wastewater - sludges, waste O) : code 05 01 03*, 05 01 04*, 05 01 06*, 05 01 09*, 05 01 10, 05 01 16, 05 01 99, 06 05 02*, 07 01 01*, 07 01 03*, 07 01 04*, 07 01 07*, 07 01 08*, 07 03 04*, 07 03 07*, 07 04 80*, 08 01 11*, 08 01 13* 08 01 15*, 08 01 17*, 08 01 19*, 08 01 99, 10 01 20, 10 01 22*, 11 01 08*, 11 01 09*, 11 01 11* 12 01 09*, 12 01 15, 13 01 05*, 13 05 02*, 13 05 03*, 13 05 06*, 13 05 07*,13 05 08*, 13 07 02*, 13 07 03*, 13 08 99*, 16 05 06*, 16 05 07*, 16 05 08*, 16 07 08*, 16 08 06*, 16 81 01*, 19 01 05*, 19 01 06*, 19 02 07*, 19 03 04*, 19 03 05, 19 08 10*, 19 08 13*, 19 09 99. Auto-ignition temperature
范围 (100 – 650) oC 范围 (100 – 640) oC
T7-OTS edycja 5 z dnia 10.09.2021 r. | DIN 51794:2003-05 T7-1-OTS edycja 1 z dnia 17.08.2023 r. | PN-EN ISO/IEC 80079-20-1:2020-03 p.7
24 Spray aerosol products as well as dispensed aerosol products: foams, mousses, gels, pastes. Paints and varnishes, Cosmetics
Ignition at a distance (maximum distance at which ignition occurs), Ignition in an enclosed space (time to ignition and quantity of aerosol injected), Flammability of the foam (ignition and sustained burning).
T8-OPA, edycja 5 z dnia 20.08.2021 r. Tests UN 31.4, 31.5, 31.6, Manual of Tests and Criteria Rev. 8, 2023 Obwieszczenie Ministra Przedsiębiorczości i technologii z dnia 15 kwietnia 2019 r. w sprawie ogłoszenia jednolitego tekstu rozporządzenia Ministra Gospodarki w sprawie szczegółowych wymagań dla wyrobów aerozolowych (Dz.U. 2019 poz. 975)
25 Volatile organic liquids, Crude oil;, Other petroleum products;, Paints and varnishes;, Wastewater, Sludges, waste O) : code 05 01 03*, 05 01 04*, 05 01 06*, 05 01 09*, 05 01 10, 05 01 16, 05 01 99, 06 05 02*, 07 01 01*, 07 01 03*, 07 01 04*, 07 01 07*, 07 01 08*, 07 03 04*, 07 03 07*, 07 04 80*, 08 01 11*, 08 01 13* 08 01 15*, 08 01 17*, 08 01 19*, 08 01 99, 10 01 20, 10 01 22*, 11 01 08*, 11 01 09*, 11 01 11* 12 01 09*, 12 01 15, 13 01 05*, 13 05 02*, 13 05 03*, 13 05 06*, 13 05 07*,13 05 08*, 13 07 02*, 13 07 03*, 13 08 99*, 16 05 06*, 16 05 07*, 16 05 08*, 16 07 08*, 16 08 06*, 16 81 01*, 19 01 05*, 19 01 06*, 19 02 07*, 19 03 04*, 19 03 05, 19 08 10*, 19 08 13*, 19 09 99. Initial boiling point
范围 (50 – 400) oC
T9-TPW edycja 3 z dnia 20.08.2021 r. | ASTM D86-20 p. 1-10.9 | PN-EN ISO 3405:2019-05 p. 1-9.1, 13.2 | PN-ISO 918:2000
26 Artificial fertilisers containing ammonium nitrate Oil retention
范围 25±1 oC oraz 50 ±1 oC
T10-ORT, wydanie 1 z dnia 26.08.2024 wg Rozporządzenia Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady (UE) 2019/1009 z dnia 5 czerwca 2019 r. – Załącznik IV Część II, Moduł A1 p. 4.1 i 4.2
27 Materials and products whose electrostatic charging may pose a hazard to life, health and property or to the environment Surface electrical resistance (Rs) and determination of surface electrical resistivity (ρs) of materials and products with a flat surface
范围 (1 –1010) Ω
PN-EN 62631-3-2:2024-07 z wyłączeniem p. 5.3.4.4, 5.3.4.5, 5.3.4.6 | PN-E-05203:1992 p. 2.4.1 | PN-EN 61340-2-3:2016-11 p. 8.4.1
28 Materials and products whose electrostatic charging may pose a hazard to life, health and property or to the environment Surface electrical resistivity (ρs) of materials intended for protective clothing
范围 (1 –1010) Ω
PN-EN 1149-1:2008 z wyłączeniem p. 4.3.1.
29 Materials and products whose electrostatic charging may pose a hazard to life, health and property or to the environment Volume electrical resistance (Rv) of a material/object
范围 (1 –1010) Ω
PN-E-05203:1992 p. 2.4.2, 2.4.4, 2.4.15
30 Materials and products whose electrostatic charging may pose a hazard to life, health and property or to the environment Volume electrical resistance (Rv) and determination of volume electrical resistivity (ρv) of materials and products with a flat surface
范围 (1 –1010) Ω
PN-EN 61340-2-3:2016-11 p. 8.4.2
31 Materials and products whose electrostatic charging may pose a hazard to life, health and property or to the environment Volume electrical resistance (Rv) of material intended for protective clothing
范围 (1 –1010) Ω
PN-EN 1149-2:1999 | PN-EN 1149-2:1999/Ap1:2001
32 Materials and products whose electrostatic charging may pose a hazard to life, health and property or to the environment Volume electrical resistance (Rv) of a footwear sole
范围 (1 –1010) Ω
PN-EN 61340-4-3:2018-04
33 Materials and products whose electrostatic charging may pose a hazard to life, health and property or to the environment Leakage electrical resistance (resistance to earth) (Ru) of floor coverings and of the finished floor
范围 (1 –1010) Ω
PN-E-05203:1992 p. 2.4.11, 2.4.12 | PN-EN 61340-4-1:2006 p. 9.4 | PN-EN 61340-4-1:2006/A1:2015-07
34 Materials and products whose electrostatic charging may pose a hazard to life, health and property or to the environment Leakage electrical resistance Ru of anti-corrosion protective coatings on metal substrates
范围 (1 –1010) Ω
PN-E-05203:1992 p. 2.4.15
35 Materials and products whose electrostatic charging may pose a hazard to life, health and property or to the environment Leakage electrical resistance of the human body in the system: person – footwear – floor – "earth" (laboratory tests) and leakage resistance of the human body at the workstation ("in situ" tests)
范围 (1 –1010) Ω
PN-EN 61340-4-5:2018-09 p. 6.3
36 Materials and products whose electrostatic charging may pose a hazard to life, health and property or to the environment Contact electrical resistance (Rp) between elements of process installations and equipment in which electrostatic charge may be generated
范围 (1 –1010) Ω
1-C.6, edycja 3 z dnia 18.08.2025 r. | PN-E-05203:1992
37 Materials and products whose electrostatic charging may pose a hazard to life, health and property or to the environment Electrical resistance of tubular conductors and rods
范围 (1 –1010) Ω
PN-E-05203:1992 p. 2.4.7

引用标准 (60)

1-C.6, edycja 3 z dnia 18.08.2025 r.
ASTM D86-20 p. 1-10.9
DIN 51794:2003-05 T7-1-OTS edycja 1 z dnia 17.08.2023 r.
MIL-STD 286 C. Metoda 801.1.2
MIL-STD 286 C. Metoda 804.1,
P1-BPP edycja 7 z dnia 01.09.2020 r.
P2-OTC, edycja 8 z dnia 31.08.2020 r.
P3-MSP, edycja 9, z dnia 20.08.2021 r.
P4-LSS-MS edycja 7 z dnia 01.09.2020 r.
P5-OWP, edycja 8 z dnia 31.08.2020 r.
PN-C-01200-14:2000 Test UN N.4, Manual of Tests and Criteria Rev. 8, 2023
PN-C-86002:1961
PN-C-86202:1998
PN-C-87082:2000
PN-E-05203:1992
PN-E-05203:1992 p. 2.4.1
PN-E-05203:1992 p. 2.4.11, 2.4.12
PN-E-05203:1992 p. 2.4.15
PN-E-05203:1992 p. 2.4.2, 2.4.4, 2.4.15
PN-E-05203:1992 p. 2.4.7
PN-EN 1149-1:2008 z wyłączeniem p. 4.3.1.
PN-EN 1149-2:1999
PN-EN 1149-2:1999/Ap1:2001
PN-EN 13631-2:2004-02
PN-EN 13631-3:2006-12
PN-EN 13631-4:2004-02
PN-EN 61340-2-3:2016-11 p. 8.4.1
PN-EN 61340-2-3:2016-11 p. 8.4.2
PN-EN 61340-4-1:2006 p. 9.4
PN-EN 61340-4-1:2006/A1:2015-07
PN-EN 61340-4-3:2018-04
PN-EN 61340-4-5:2018-09 p. 6.3
PN-EN 62631-3-2:2024-07 z wyłączeniem p. 5.3.4.4, 5.3.4.5, 5.3.4.6
PN-EN ISO 13736:2021-07
PN-EN ISO 2719:2016-08
PN-EN ISO 3405:2019-05 p. 1-9.1, 13.2
PN-EN ISO 3679:2023-05 z wyłączeniem p. 10.4
PN-EN ISO 9038:2021-10 Test UN L.2, Manual of Tests and Criteria Rev. 8, 2023
PN-EN ISO/IEC 80079-20-1:2020-03 p.7
PN-ISO 918:2000
Rodzaj działalności/badane cechy/metoda
STANAG 4115 Land (edition 2) – Definition and Determination of Ballistic Properties of Gun Propellants
T1-ZMŚ edycja 11 z dnia 15.06.2022 r. Test UN N.1, Manual of Tests and Criteria Rev. 8, 2023
T10-ORT, wydanie 1 z dnia 26.08.2024 wg Rozporządzenia Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady (UE) 2019/1009 z dnia 5 czerwca 2019 r. – Załącznik IV Część II, Moduł A1 p. 4.1 i 4.2
T2-ZUS edycja 9 z dnia 11.09.2020 r. Test UN O.1, Manual of Tests and Criteria Rev. 8, 2023
T3-ZPP edycja 9 z dnia 20.05.2022 r.
T4-OTZ edycja 6 z dnia 20.08.2021 r. T4-OTZ/PAR edycja 2 z dnia 17.08.2023
T5-ZSS edycja 5 z dnia 17.08.2023 r.
T7-OTS edycja 5 z dnia 10.09.2021 r.
T8-OPA, edycja 5 z dnia 20.08.2021 r. Tests UN 31.4, 31.5, 31.6, Manual of Tests and Criteria Rev. 8, 2023 Obwieszczenie Ministra Przedsiębiorczości i technologii z dnia 15 kwietnia 2019 r. w sprawie ogłoszenia jednolitego tekstu rozporządzenia Ministra Gospodarki w sprawie szczegółowych wymagań dla wyrobów aerozolowych (Dz.U. 2019 poz. 975)
T9-TPW edycja 3 z dnia 20.08.2021 r.
W10-WNA, wydanie 10 z dnia 27.05.2022 wg Rozporządzenia Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady (UE) 2019/1009 z dnia 5 czerwca 2019 r.
W11-OTR, edycja 9 z dnia 20.08.2021 r.
W16-PSZ, edycja 11 z dnia 01.09.2025 Manual of Tests and Criteria Rev. 8, 2023
W2-PWZ, edycja 10 z dnia 31.08.2020 r. Manual of Tests and Criteria Rev. 8, 2023
W3-WNU, edycja 10 z dnia 01.08.2023 r.
W4-WNT, edycja 10 z dnia 01.08.2023 r.
W5-BST, edycja 9 z dnia 31.08.2020 r.
W6-PSM, edycja 10 z dnia 31.08.2020 r. Manual of Tests and Criteria Rev. 8, 2023
W9-PLP, edycja 10 z dnia 01.09.2025 r. Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Manual of Tests and Criteria ST/SG/AC.10/11/Rev.1, 1986